One
of the biggest arguments throughout the history of any sort of rights
would be that of who gets to enjoy the stated rights. Back in the
French Revolution, they argued over whether all men should enjoy rights,
no matter what their wealth or status; they argued over whether those
following a separate faith should obtain the same rights, or whether
freemen and Blacks should enjoy rights, and then on top of that, they
never even thought a woman could possibly merit rights. The same
arguments employed against religious minorities, non-whites, and women
can still be seen today, though the context or reason may be different.
Take,
for instance, the right to marry. Arguments against allowing marriages
are that only those of a certain sexuality, race, age and sometimes
religion can enjoy marriage. Within the last millennium, many changes
have been made as to who is and who isn’t allowed to marry, and what
marriage entails. The “appropriate” age to marry went up as our life
spans increased. The social stigma of an unmarried woman lessened, and
women could wait longer and longer before they were considered old
maids, no longer handed off in marriage at the first opportunity that
would suit the family. The whole lead up to marriage changed, and we
went from drawn up agreements with a bride’s price and dowry to
sometimes eloping in Vegas after one too many cocktails. People of a
different race couldn’t marry each other for the longest time, and those
who could “pass” as their partner’s race would in order to marry. Many
faiths would only accept marriages of those who shared the same
beliefs, and that is still sometimes an issue today. At a Catholic
church, for instance, they will only preform the marriage if both
parties have been baptised, performed their first communions, and
completed their conformations, and if either does not have the
documentation, the Church will not marry you. Arguably, the most heated
topic of current marriage debate is whether same sex couple have the
right to marry, and, again, many of the same arguments are made against
gay marriage that have been made against granting rights to other
socially disadvantaged minorities.
Here we are, a few centuries later, still arguing
over who gets to enjoy which rights. And, if things continue on this
vein, which is likely due to “human nature”, we will continue to find
new ways to argue over who gets to enjoy “Human Rights,” how many, and
which ones.
You are completely right in your observation on marriage, but the declaration and more importantly the "ideas" behind it allowed for later generations to change laws and include whatever and whomever. People are always going to disagree on hot topics. The ideas and declarations have allowed every man, and now woman to voice their opinion, and vote to change things. Your post is well written and I enjoyed reading it.
ReplyDeleteI think it is very interesting how different the American and French documents are pertaining to rights. Both nations had their own problems to deal with and we see much of the influence in the French rights coming from the history of being ruled by a monarch. I enjoy how you brought up the past and present relationship between human rights. It's important to note that some of the rights discussed in the French national Assembly are just as shocking to them as the rights we argue over now are to us. Great writing I enjoyed it much.
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